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Toxic Plants
Individual plants may have different toxicity levels. Individual pets may be affected to a varying degree. Toxicities can also vary according the quantity of plant material that has been ingested.If you suspect your pet has eaten a potentially poisonous plant, it is best to bring your pet in to your veterinarian.
At Advanced Care Pet Hospital, walk-ins are always welcome.
For after hour emergency questions or consultation one can call the ASPCA Animal Poison Control at:
1-888-426-4435 (1-888-4-ANI-HELP)
They are available 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. They do charge a consultation fee. At the time of this posting, their website indicated a fee of $60.
The following is a partial listing of some of the more common plants that can be poisonous to your pet. The bolded plants are among the most common for pets to encounter.
Extremely Toxic
• Amaryllis (Hippeastrum)• Baneberry (Actacea)
• Bloodroot (Sanguinaria)
• Bluebonnet (Lupinus texenis)
• Caladium (Caladium)
• Castor Bean (Ricinus)
• Crocus (Colchicum authumnale)
• Croton or Hogwort (croton tiglium)
• Daffodil (Narcissus pseudo narcissus)
• English Ivy (Hedera helix)
• Foxglove (Digitalis purpurea)
• Hemlock (Conium maculatum)
• Iris ( Iridaceae)
• Japanese Honeysuckle (Lonicera japonica)
• Jessamine (Gelsemium)
• Jimsonweed (Datura)
• Lanana (Lantana camara)
• Lily-of-the-Valley (Convallaria majalis)
• Lilies (lilium spp.) – especially toxic to cats, potential for severe kidney damage.
• Lobelia ((Lobelia spp.)
• Lupine (Lupinus spp.)
• Monkshood (Aconitum napellus)
• Mountain Laurel (Kalmia latifolia)
• Mushrooms
• Narcissus (Pseudo-narcissus) – intense gastrointestinal irritation, drooling,
loss of appetite, depression of the central nervous system, convulsions and
cardiac abnormalities.
• Oleander (Nerium oleander)
• Peony (Paeoniaceae)
• Rhododendron (Rhododendron spp.) and Azalea. Vomiting, drooling, diarrhea,
weakness and depression of the central nervous system. Can lead to coma
and death from cardiovascular collapse.
• Rhubarb (Rheum officinale)
• Sago Palm (cycas Revoluta) especially the “nuts”, vomiting, diarrhea,
depression, seizures and liver failure.
• Sweet Pea (Lathyrus odoratus)
• Virginia Creeper (Parthenocissus)
• Wild Black Cherry (prunus spp.)
• Yew (Taxus spp.) causes central nervous system effects such as trembling,
incoordination, and difficulty breathing. Can also cause gastrointestinal
irritation and cardiac failure, which can result in death.
Moderately Toxic
• Asparagus Fern (Asparagus Officinalis)• Bleeding Heart (Dicentra spectabilis)
• Burning Bush (Euonymus europaeus)
• Delphinium (Delphinium)
• Hydrangea (Hydrangea macrophylla)
• Larkspur (Delphinium occidentale)
• Mistletoe (Phoradendron flavescens)
• Star of Bethlehem (Ornithogalum umbellatum)
• Tomato (Lycopersicon)
• Tulip (Tulipa gesnerana) gastrointestinal irritation, drooling, loss of appetite,
depression of the central nervous system, convulsions and cardiac
abnormalities.
• Turnip (Brassica rapa)
• Split-Leaf Philodendron (Monstera spp.)
• Wisteria (Wisteria spp.)
Minimally toxic
• Aloe Vera (Aloe)• Black Locust (Robinia pseudoacacia)
• Bird of Paradise (Strelitzia reginae)
• Buttercup (Ranunculus)
• Calla Lily (Zantedeschia)
• Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium) contains pyrethrins, may
produce gastrointestinal upset, drooling, vomiting and diarrhea. If ingested,
can cause depression and loss of coordination
• Christmas Rose (Helleborus niger)
• Elephant Ear (Colocasia esculenta)
• Hyacinth (Hyacinthus orientalis)
• Jack-in-the-Pulpit (Arisaema triphyllum)
• Morning Glory (Ipomoea purpurea)
• Poinsettia (Euphorbia pulcherrima)
• Pothos (Scidapusus and epipremnum) If chewed or ingested can cause
significant irritation and swelloing of the oral tissues and gastrointestinal tract.
• Primorse (Primula spp.)
• Schefflera (and Brassaia actiophyllia) Can cause oral irritation, excessive
drooling, vomiting, and oral irritation.
• Tiger lily (lilium tigrinum)
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